Naomi Zack pioneers a brand-new theory of justice starting from a correction of existing injustices. While today justice paradigm in political viewpoint and related fields begins from John Rawls’s 1970 Theory of Justice, Zack insists that what people in truth appreciate is not justice as an ideal, but injustice as a correctable ill. For a method to describe real injustice and the society in which it occurs, Zack reanimate Arthur Bentley’s key insight that federal government and law (or political life) is a consistent procedure of competing interest groups throughout society. Bentley’s essence enables a resolution of the contradiction in between formal legal equality for U.S. minorities and post-civil rights practical inequality. Just law and unfair practice co-exist as a truth of political life. The correction of oppression in reality needs applicative justice, in a comparison between those who are dealt with unjustly with those who are dealt with justly, and the style of efficient measures to adjust such treatment. Zack’s theory of applicative justice provides an advanced reorientation of society’s pursuit of justice, looking for to undo injustice in an useful and completely possible way.
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